"fulang" meaning in All languages combined

See fulang on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Forms: fulaing [genitive, singular], fulaing [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulang [mutation, mutation-radical], fhulang [lenition, mutation], bhfulang [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish fulang. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*lewg-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|fulang}} Old Irish fulang Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|fulaing|||||||nominative plural|fulaing|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, nominative plural fulaing), {{ga-noun|m|fulaing|fulaing}} fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, nominative plural fulaing) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. Alternative form of fulaingt (“(capacity for) suffering; endurance, tolerance, forbearance; support, prop”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: fulaingt (extra: (“(capacity for) suffering; endurance, tolerance, forbearance; support, prop”))
    Sense id: en-fulang-ga-noun-J1ppe9av Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 41 1 1 5 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 42 1 1 4 6 3

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈɸuləŋɡ/, [ˈɸulaŋɡ]
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|fulaing|||||||nominative plural|fulaing|or|fuilnge||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} fulang n or m (genitive fulaing, nominative plural fulaing or fuilnge), {{sga-noun|n|fulaing|fulaing|g2=m|pl2=fuilnge}} fulang n or m (genitive fulaing, nominative plural fulaing or fuilnge) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|fulaing|dat_sg=fulung|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fulang+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fulang+L|acc_pl2=fulanga|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fulang+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=fulangaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fulangaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fulung+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fulang|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fulang+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fulaing+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=fulang+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fulang+L|nom_pl2=fulanga|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fulang+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fulang+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fulang+L|voc_pl2=fulanga|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fulang+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-decl-o-masc|fulaing|dat_sg=fulung|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fulang+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fulangu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fulang+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=fulangaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fulangaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fulung+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fulang|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fulang+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=fulaing+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=fulang+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fulaing+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fulang|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fulang+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fulangu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fulaing|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|ulang}} Forms: fulaing [genitive], fulaing [nominative, plural], fuilnge [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulang [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], fulang [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], fulang [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], fulaing [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], fulung [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulang [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], - [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], - [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], fulaing [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], - [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], - [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], fulang [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], - [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], - [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], fulaing [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], - [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], fulung [dative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dative, dual, masculine, stem], - [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulang [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟulang [mutation, mutation-nasal], fulang [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of fo·loing Tags: form-of, masculine, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: fo·loing
    Sense id: en-fulang-sga-noun-Ulrkb246 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 41 1 1 5 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 42 1 1 4 6 3

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /fuɫ̪əŋk/ Forms: fulaing [genitive, singular], fulangan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulang [mutation, mutation-radical], fhulang [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish fulang. Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*lewg-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|fulang}} Old Irish fulang Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|fulaing|||||||plural|fulangan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, plural fulangan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=fulaing|pl=fulangan}} fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, plural fulangan) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|f|ulang}}
  1. verbal noun of fuiling Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: fuiling
    Sense id: en-fulang-gd-noun-LoC7Q5ja
  2. patience, forbearance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fulang-gd-noun-6uu4onn0
  3. patient suffering Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fulang-gd-noun-BYHl1cdF
  4. capability of enduring Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fulang-gd-noun-hGNCs0u6 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 24 51 13
  5. act of suffering or bearing Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fulang-gd-noun-EjW1hgwW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fulangach

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fulang",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fulang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fulaing",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fulaing",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, nominative plural fulaing)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fulaing",
        "3": "fulaing"
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, nominative plural fulaing)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(capacity for) suffering; endurance, tolerance, forbearance; support, prop”)",
          "word": "fulaingt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 1 1 5 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 1 1 4 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fulaingt (“(capacity for) suffering; endurance, tolerance, forbearance; support, prop”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulang-ga-noun-J1ppe9av",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulaingt",
          "fulaingt#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuilnge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulung",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulung",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "fulaing",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "fuilnge",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fulaing",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fulang n or m (genitive fulaing, nominative plural fulaing or fuilnge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fulaing",
        "3": "fulaing",
        "g2": "m",
        "pl2": "fuilnge"
      },
      "expansion": "fulang n or m (genitive fulaing, nominative plural fulaing or fuilnge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulaing",
        "dat_sg": "fulung",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fulang+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fulang+L",
        "acc_pl2": "fulanga",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fulang+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "fulangaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fulangaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fulung+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fulang",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fulang+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fulaing+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fulang+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fulang+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fulanga",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fulang+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fulang+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fulang+L",
        "voc_pl2": "fulanga",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fulang+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulaing",
        "dat_sg": "fulung",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fulang+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fulangu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fulang+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "fulangaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fulangaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fulung+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fulang",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fulang+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "fulaing+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fulang+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fulaing+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fulang",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fulang+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fulangu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fulaing",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ulang"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 1 1 5 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 1 1 4 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fo·loing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fo·loing"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulang-sga-noun-Ulrkb246",
      "links": [
        [
          "fo·loing",
          "foloing#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuləŋɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɸulaŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulangach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fulang",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fulang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fulaing",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "fulangan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, plural fulangan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fulaing",
        "pl": "fulangan"
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, plural fulangan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ulang"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fuiling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fuiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulang-gd-noun-LoC7Q5ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuiling",
          "fuiling#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patience, forbearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulang-gd-noun-6uu4onn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patient suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulang-gd-noun-BYHl1cdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 24 51 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capability of enduring"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulang-gd-noun-hGNCs0u6",
      "links": [
        [
          "capability",
          "capability"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of suffering or bearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulang-gd-noun-EjW1hgwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuɫ̪əŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fulang",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fulang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fulaing",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fulaing",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, nominative plural fulaing)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fulaing",
        "3": "fulaing"
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, nominative plural fulaing)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(capacity for) suffering; endurance, tolerance, forbearance; support, prop”)",
          "word": "fulaingt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fulaingt (“(capacity for) suffering; endurance, tolerance, forbearance; support, prop”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulaingt",
          "fulaingt#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuilnge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulung",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulung",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "fulaing",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "fuilnge",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fulaing",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fulang n or m (genitive fulaing, nominative plural fulaing or fuilnge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fulaing",
        "3": "fulaing",
        "g2": "m",
        "pl2": "fuilnge"
      },
      "expansion": "fulang n or m (genitive fulaing, nominative plural fulaing or fuilnge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulaing",
        "dat_sg": "fulung",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fulang+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fulang+L",
        "acc_pl2": "fulanga",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fulang+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "fulangaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fulangaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fulung+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fulang",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fulang+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fulaing+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fulang+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fulang+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fulanga",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fulang+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fulang+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fulang+L",
        "voc_pl2": "fulanga",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fulang+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulaing",
        "dat_sg": "fulung",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fulang+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fulangu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fulang+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "fulangaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fulangaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fulung+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fulang",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fulang+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "fulaing+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fulang+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fulaing+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fulang",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fulang+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fulangu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fulaing",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ulang"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fo·loing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fo·loing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fo·loing",
          "foloing#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuləŋɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɸulaŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fulangach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fulang",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fulang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhulang",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fulaing",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "fulangan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, plural fulangan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fulaing",
        "pl": "fulangan"
      },
      "expansion": "fulang m (genitive singular fulaing, plural fulangan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ulang"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fuiling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fuiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuiling",
          "fuiling#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patience, forbearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patient suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capability of enduring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capability",
          "capability"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of suffering or bearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuɫ̪əŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fulang meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fulang"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fulang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fulang"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fulang",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.